Introduction
International students face unique challenges when studying in the United States. Access to comprehensive and reliable resources is critical to navigate the complexities of maintaining status, transferring schools, and adapting to life in a new country. Our guide on international student resources provides you with the essential information needed to succeed in your academic journey.
Fundamentals
Maintaining Status
Maintaining your status as an international student is paramount. To stay compliant with U.S. regulations, you must adhere to the requirements set by your designated school official (DSO) and the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This includes staying enrolled in a full course of study and ensuring that your SEVIS record is up-to-date.
Full Course of Study
A full course of study is a requirement for all F-1 and M-1 students to maintain their status in the United States. The specific number of hours required per week varies depending on the level of study and the program in which you are enrolled. For example, F-1 students at a public high school or private academic school must meet the minimum number of hours necessary for normal progress toward graduation. It’s crucial to consult with your DSO to understand the specific requirements for your program.
Transferring to Another School
If you wish to transfer to another SEVP-certified school, you must follow the proper procedures to maintain your status. This involves coordinating with your DSO to choose a transfer release date and obtaining a new Form I-20 from your new school. You must also report to your new school and enroll in a full course of study within 30 days of your arrival in the United States.
Click to read: Requirements to study in USA
Transfer as an M-1 Student
M-1 students, like their F-1 counterparts, are eligible to transfer to another school or program. However, the process and requirements for M-1 students differ slightly. It’s important to work closely with your DSO to ensure all steps are properly followed.
College Essay Writing
Writing a college essay is an integral part of the U.S. college application process. Your essay should reflect your unique experiences, goals, and aspirations. It’s your opportunity to showcase who you are beyond your grades and test scores. Seek guidance from advisors or use writing resources available through your school to craft a compelling essay.
Outstanding Circumstances
Maintain F and M Status in Emergency Events
Emergencies can disrupt your studies and affect your ability to maintain status. Whether it’s a natural disaster, health crisis, or another unforeseen event, it’s crucial to communicate with your DSO immediately. They can provide guidance on how to manage your SEVIS record during such events to ensure your status is not jeopardized.
M-1 Extensions of Stay
If you are an M-1 student and need additional time to complete your program, you may be eligible for an extension of stay. This extension must be applied for before your current stay expires, and you must demonstrate that the extension is necessary due to circumstances beyond your control, such as a medical condition.
Transfer as an F-1 Student
F-1 students who wish to transfer to another SEVP-certified institution must follow a specific process to ensure their SEVIS record remains in good standing. The transfer process includes selecting a transfer release date, obtaining a new Form I-20 from the new school, and enrolling in a full course of study within the specified timeframe.
Change of Status
Some students may wish to change their visa status while studying in the United States. Whether you are transitioning from an F-1 to an H-1B visa or another category, it’s essential to follow the correct procedures to maintain your legal status in the country.
How to: Work with F1 Visa
H-1B Status and the Cap Gap Extension
The H-1B visa allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. For students on an F-1 visa who are transitioning to an H-1B, the cap gap extension allows you to remain in the United States and continue working while your H-1B application is pending.
Daily Life of an International Student
Traveling as an International Student
Traveling within or outside the United States as an international student requires careful planning. Before any travel, ensure your SEVIS record is active, and your Form I-20 is signed by your DSO. Remember to keep your DSO’s contact information handy in case of emergencies while you are abroad.
Driving in the United States
If you plan to drive in the United States, you must obtain a driver’s license. Each state has its requirements, so check with the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specific instructions. Additionally, international students may need to pass a written and driving test.
Cultural Exchange
Engaging in cultural exchange is a valuable part of your experience as an international student. Whether through campus activities, community events, or traveling, these opportunities allow you to immerse yourself in U.S. culture and share your own traditions with others.
Budgeting
Managing finances is a critical skill for international students. Budgeting helps you keep track of your expenses, including tuition, housing, food, and leisure activities. Make use of financial planning resources provided by your school to help manage your finances effectively.
Conclusion
Navigating the complexities of studying in the United States as an international student requires access to reliable resources and guidance. Whether you are managing your status, transferring schools, or planning your daily life, having the right information is essential for your success.
Source: Homeland Security
